Marcellinus and Peter were prominent enough in the memory of the
Church to be included among the saints of the Roman Canon. Mention of
their names is optional in our present Eucharistic Prayer I.
Marcellinus was a priest and Peter was an exorcist, that is,
someone authorized by the Churh to deal with cases of demonic
possession. They were beheaded during the persecution of Emperor
Diocletian. Pope Damasus wrote an epitaph apparently based on the report
of their executioner, and Constantine erected a basilica over the crypt
in which they were buried in Rome. Numerous legends sprang from an
early account of their death.
Comment: Why are these men included in our Eucharistic prayer,
and given their own feast day, in spite of the fact that almost nothing
is known about them? Probably because the Church respects its
collective memory. They once sent an impulse of encouragement through
the whole Church. They made the ultimate step of faith.
Quote: "The Church has always believed that the
apostles, and Christ's martyrs who had given the supreme witness of
faith and charity by the shedding of their blood, are quite closely
joined with us in Christ" (Vatican II, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, 50). |
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