  
   Jesus called John the greatest of all those who had preceded him: 
“I tell you, among those born of women, no one is greater than John....”
 But John would have agreed completely with what Jesus added: “[Y]et the
 least in the kingdom of God is greater than he” (Luke 7:28). 
 
John spent his time in the desert, an ascetic. He began to 
announce the coming of the Kingdom, and to call everyone to a 
fundamental reformation of life.  
His purpose was to prepare the 
way for Jesus. His Baptism, he said, was for repentance. But One would 
come who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire. John is not worthy
 even to carry his sandals. His attitude toward Jesus was: “He must 
increase; I must decrease” (John 3:30).  
John was humbled to find 
among the crowd of sinners who came to be baptized the one whom he 
already knew to be the Messiah. “I need to be baptized by you” (Matthew 
3:14b). But Jesus insisted, “Allow it now, for thus it is fitting for us
 to fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15b). Jesus, true and humble 
human as well as eternal God, was eager to do what was required of any 
good Jew. John thus publicly entered the community of those awaiting the
 Messiah. But making himself part of that community, he made it truly 
messianic.  
The greatness of John, his pivotal place in the 
history of salvation, is seen in the great emphasis Luke gives to the 
announcement of his birth and the event itself—both made prominently 
parallel to the same occurrences in the life of Jesus. John attracted 
countless people (“all Judea”) to the banks of the Jordan, and it 
occurred to some people that he might be the Messiah. But he constantly 
deferred to Jesus, even to sending away some of his followers to become 
the first disciples of Jesus.  
Perhaps John’s idea of the coming 
of the Kingdom of God was not being perfectly fulfilled in the public 
ministry of Jesus. For whatever reason, he sent his disciples (when he 
was in prison) to ask Jesus if he was the Messiah. Jesus’ answer showed 
that the Messiah was to be a figure like that of the Suffering Servant 
in Isaiah (chapters 49 through 53). John himself would share in the 
pattern of messianic suffering, losing his life to the revenge of 
Herodias. 
   Comment:  John challenges us Christians to the fundamental 
attitude of Christianity—total dependence on the Father, in Christ. 
Except for the Mother of God, no one had a higher function in the 
unfolding of salvation. Yet the least in the kingdom, Jesus said, is 
greater than he, for the pure gift that the Father gives. The 
attractiveness as well as the austerity of John, his fierce courage in 
denouncing evil—all stem from his fundamental and total placing of his 
life within the will of God. 
            Quote:  "And this is not something which was only true
 once, long ago in the past. It is always true, because the repentance 
which he preached always remains the way into the kingdom which he 
announced. He is not a figure that we can forget now that Jesus, the 
true light, has appeared. John is always relevant because he calls for a
 preparation which all men need to make. Hence every year there are four
 weeks in the life of the Church in which it listens to the voice of the
 Baptist. These are the weeks of Advent" (A New Catechism). | 
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