The Lord can make saints anywhere, even amid the brutality and
license of Renaissance life. Florence was the “mother of piety” for
Aloysius Gonzaga despite his exposure to a “society of fraud, dagger,
poison and lust.” As a son of a princely family, he grew up in royal
courts and army camps. His father wanted Aloysius to be a military hero.
At age seven he experienced a profound spiritual quickening. His
prayers included the Office of Mary, the psalms and other devotions. At
age nine he came from his hometown of Castiglione to Florence to be
educated; by age 11 he was teaching catechism to poor children, fasting
three days a week and practicing great austerities. When he was 13 years
old he traveled with his parents and the Empress of Austria to Spain
and acted as a page in the court of Philip II. The more Aloysius saw of
court life, the more disillusioned he became, seeking relief in learning
about the lives of saints.
A book about the experience of Jesuit
missionaries in India suggested to him the idea of entering the Society
of Jesus, and in Spain his decision became final. Now began a four-year
contest with his father. Eminent churchmen and laypeople were pressed
into service to persuade him to remain in his “normal” vocation. Finally
he prevailed, was allowed to renounce his right to succession and was
received into the Jesuit novitiate.
Like other seminarians,
Aloysius was faced with a new kind of penance—that of accepting
different ideas about the exact nature of penance. He was obliged to eat
more, to take recreation with the other students. He was forbidden to
pray except at stated times. He spent four years in the study of
philosophy and had St. Robert Bellarmine (September 17) as his spiritual
adviser.
In 1591, a plague struck Rome. The Jesuits opened a
hospital of their own. The general himself and many other Jesuits
rendered personal service. Because he nursed patients, washing them and
making their beds, Aloysius caught the disease himself. A fever
persisted after his recovery and he was so weak he could scarcely rise
from bed. Yet, he maintained his great discipline of prayer, knowing
that he would die within the octave of Corpus Christi, three months
later, at the age of 23.
Comment: As a saint who fasted, scourged himself, sought
solitude and prayer and did not look on the faces of women, Aloysius
seems an unlikely patron of youth in a society where asceticism is
confined to training camps of football teams and boxers, and sexual
permissiveness has little left to permit. Can an overweight and
air-conditioned society deprive itself of anything? It will when it
discovers a reason, as Aloysius did. The motivation for letting God
purify us is the experience of God loving us, in prayer.
Quote: "When we stand praying, beloved brethren, we
ought to be watchful and earnest with our whole heart, intent on our
prayers. Let all carnal and worldly thoughts pass away, nor let the soul
at that time think on anything except the object of its prayer" (St.
Cyprian, On the Lord's Prayer, 31). |
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