Poet, teacher, orator and defender of the faith, Ephrem is the
only Syrian recognized as a doctor of the Church. He took upon himself
the special task of opposing the many false doctrines rampant at his
time, always remaining a true and forceful defender of the Catholic
Church.
Born in Nisibis, Mesopotamia, he was baptized as a young man and
became famous as a teacher in his native city. When the Christian
emperor had to cede Nisibis to the Persians, Ephrem, along with many
Christians, fled as a refugee to Edessa. He is credited with attracting
great glory to the biblical school there. He was ordained a deacon but
declined becoming a priest (and was said to have avoided episcopal
consecration by feigning madness!).
He had a prolific pen, and
his writings best illumine his holiness. Although he was not a man of
great scholarship, his works reflect deep insight and knowledge of the
Scriptures. In writing about the mysteries of humanity’s redemption,
Ephrem reveals a realistic and humanly sympathetic spirit and a great
devotion to the humanity of Jesus. It is said that his poetic account of
the Last Judgment inspired Dante.
It is surprising to read that
he wrote hymns against the heretics of his day. He would take the
popular songs of the heretical groups and, using their melodies, compose
beautiful hymns embodying orthodox doctrine. Ephrem became one of the
first to introduce song into the Church’s public worship as a means of
instruction for the faithful. His many hymns have earned him the title
“Harp of the Holy Spirit.”
He preferred a simple, austere life, living in a small cave overlooking the city of Edessa. It was here he died around 373.
Comment: Many Catholics still find singing in church a
problem, probably because of the rather individualistic piety that they
inherited. Yet singing has been a tradition of both the Old and the New
Testament. It is an excellent way of expressing and creating a community
spirit of unity as well as joy. Ephrem's hymns, an ancient historian
testifies, "lent luster to the Christian assemblies." We need some
modern Ephrems—and cooperating singers—to do the same for our Christian
assemblies today.
Quote: Lay me not with sweet spices, For this honor avails me not, Nor yet use incense and perfumes, For the honor befits me not. Burn yet the incense in the holy place; As for me, escort me only with your prayers, Give ye your incense to God, And over me send up hymns. Instead of perfumes and spices, Be mindful of me in your intercessions. (From The Testament of St. Ephrem) |
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