Born in the Castile region of Spain, John was sent at the age of
14 to the University of Salamanca to study law. He later moved to
Alcala, where he studied philosophy and theology before his ordination
as a diocesan priest. After John’s parents died and left him as
their sole heir to a considerable fortune, he distributed his money to
the poor. In 1527, he traveled to Seville, hoping to become a missionary
in Mexico. The archbishop of that city persuaded him to stay and spread
the faith in Andalusia (southwestern Spain). During nine years of work
there, he developed a reputation as an engaging preacher, a perceptive
spiritual director and a wise confessor. Because John was not
afraid to denounce vice in high places, he was investigated by the
Inquisition but was cleared in 1533. He later worked in Cordoba and then
in Granada, where he organized the University of Baeza, the first of
several colleges run by diocesan priests who dedicated themselves to
teaching and giving spiritual direction to young people. He was
friends with Sts. Francis Borgia, Ignatius of Loyola, John of God, John
of the Cross, Peter of Alcantara, and Teresa of Avila. John of Avila
worked closely with members of the Society of Jesus and helped their
growth within Spain and its colonies. John’s mystical writings have been
translated into several languages. He was beatified in 1894, canonized in 1970, and declared a doctor of the Church on October 7, 2012.
Comment: St. John of Avila knew that the lives of Christians
can contradict the Good News of Jesus Christ, implicitly encouraging
Christians to live their faith halfheartedly and causing obstacles to
non-Christians who might accept Baptism. In 16th-century
Spain, those who advocated reforming the Church were often suspected of
heresy. St. John of Avila held his ground and was eventually recognized
as a very reliable teacher about the Christian faith.
Quote: At the Mass after John of Avila and Hildegard
of Bingen were declared Doctors of the Church, Pope Benedict XVI
described him as “a profound expert on the sacred Scripture . . . gifted
with an ardent missionary spirit.” The pope continued: “He knew how to
penetrate in a uniquely profound way the mysteries of the redemption
worked by Christ for humanity. A man of God, he united constant prayer
to apostolic action. He dedicated himself to preaching and to the more
frequent practice of the sacraments, concentrating his commitment on
improving the formation of candidates for the priesthood, of religious
and of lay people, with a view to a fruitful reform of the Church.” |
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