The legacy of Madeleine Sophie Barat can be found in the more than
100 schools operated by her Society of the Sacred Heart, institutions
known for the quality of the education made available to the young.
Sophie herself received an extensive education, thanks to her
brother, Louis, 11 years older and her godfather at Baptism. Himself a
seminarian, he decided that his younger sister would likewise learn
Latin, Greek, history, physics and mathematics—always without
interruption and with a minimum of companionship. By age 15, she had
received a thorough exposure to the Bible, the teachings of the Fathers
of the Church and theology. Despite the oppressive regime Louis imposed,
young Sophie thrived and developed a genuine love of learning.
Meanwhile,
this was the time of the French Revolution and of the suppression of
Christian schools. The education of the young, particularly young girls,
was in a troubled state. At the same time, Sophie, who had concluded
that she was called to the religious life, was persuaded to begin her
life as a nun and as a teacher. She founded the Society of the Sacred
Heart, which would focus on schools for the poor as well as boarding
schools for young women of means; today, co-ed Sacred Heart schools can
be found as well as schools exclusively for boys.
In 1826, her
Society of the Sacred Heart received formal papal approval. By then she
had served as superior at a number of convents. In 1865, she was
stricken with paralysis; she died that year on the feast of the
Ascension.
Madeleine Sophie Barat was canonized in 1925.
Comment: Madeleine Sophie Barat lived in turbulent times. She
was only 10 when the Reign of Terror began. In the wake of the French
Revolution, rich and poor both suffered before some semblance of
normality returned to France. Born to some degree of privilege, she
received a good education. It grieved her that the same opportunity was
being denied to other young girls, and she devoted herself to educating
them, whether poor or well-to-do. We who live in an affluent country can
follow her example by helping to ensure to others the blessings we have
enjoyed.
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