Like Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro, S.J., Cristóbal and his 24
companion martyrs lived under a very anti-Catholic government in Mexico,
one determined to weaken the Catholic faith of its people. Churches,
schools and seminaries were closed; foreign clergy were expelled.
Cristóbal established a clandestine seminary at Totatiche, Jalisco.
Magallanes and the other priests were forced to minister secretly to
Catholics during the presidency of Plutarco Calles (1924-28).
All of these martyrs except three were diocesan priests. David,
Manuel and Salvador were laymen who died with their parish priest, Luis
Batis. All of these martyrs belonged to the Cristero movement, pledging
their allegiance to Christ and to the Church that he established to
spread the Good News in society—even if Mexico's leaders once made it a
crime to receive Baptism or celebrate the Mass.
These martyrs did
not die as a single group but in eight Mexican states, with Jalisco and
Zacatecas having the largest number. They were beatified in 1992 and
canonized eight years later.
Comment: Every martyr realizes how to avoid execution but
refuses to pay the high price of doing so. A clear conscience was more
valuable than a long life. We may be tempted to compromise our faith
while telling ourselves that we are simply being realistic, dealing with
situations as we find them. Is survival really the ultimate value? Do
our concrete, daily choices reflect our deepest values, the ones that
allow us to “tick” the way we do? Anyone can imagine situations in which
being a follower of Jesus is easier than the present situation. Saints
remind us that our daily choices, especially in adverse circumstances,
form the pattern of our lives.
Quote: During his homily at the canonization Mass on
May 21, 2000, Saint John Paul II addressed the Mexican men, women and
children present in Rome and said: “After the harsh trials that the
Church endured in Mexico during those turbulent years, today Mexican
Christians, encouraged by the witness of these witnesses to the faith,
can live in peace and harmony, contributing the wealth of gospel values
to society. The Church grows and advances, since she is the crucible in
which many priestly and religious vocations are born, where families are
formed according to God's plan, and where young people, a substantial
part of the Mexican population, can grow with the hope of a better
future. May the shining example of Cristóbal Magallanes and his
companion martyrs help you to make a renewed commitment of fidelity to
God, which can continue to transform Mexican society so that justice,
fraternity and harmony will prevail among all. |
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