  
   Anyone who reads the history of Eastern Europe cannot help but 
chance on the name of Stanislaus, the saintly but tragic bishop of 
Kraków, patron of Poland. He is remembered with Saints Thomas More (June
 22) and Thomas Becket (December 29) for vigorous opposition to the 
evils of an unjust government. 
 
Born in Szczepanow near Kraków on July 26, 1030, he was ordained a
 priest after being educated in the cathedral schools of Gniezno, then 
capital of Poland, and at Paris. He was appointed preacher and 
archdeacon to the bishop of Kraków, where his eloquence and example 
brought about real conversion in many of his penitents, both clergy and 
laity. He became bishop of Kraków in 1072.  
During an expedition 
against the Grand Duchy of Kiev, Stanislaus became involved in the 
political situation of Poland. Known for his outspokenness, he aimed his
 attacks at the evils of the peasantry and the king, especially the 
unjust wars and immoral acts of King Boleslaus II.  
The king first
 excused himself, then made a show of penance, then relapsed into his 
old ways. Stanislaus continued his open opposition in spite of charges 
of treason and threats of death, finally excommunicating the king. The 
latter, enraged, ordered soldiers to kill the bishop. When they refused,
 the king killed him with his own hands.  
Forced to flee to Hungary, Boleslaus supposedly spent the rest of his life as a penitent in the Benedictine abbey in Osiak. 
   Comment:  John the Baptist, Thomas Becket, Thomas More and 
Stanislaus are a few of the prophets who dared to denounce corruption in
 high places. They follow in the footsteps of Jesus himself, who pointed
 out the moral corruption in the religious leadership of his day. It is a
 risky business: "Let the one among you who is without sin be the first 
to throw a stone..." (John 8:7b). 
            Quote:  "Men desire authority for its own sake that 
they may bear a rule, command and control other men, and live 
uncommanded and uncontrolled themselves" (St. Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort). | 
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