  
   Bernadette Soubirous was born in 1844, the first child of an 
extremely poor miller in the town of Lourdes in southern France. The 
family was living in the basement of a dilapidated building when on 
February 11,1858, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to Bernadette in a 
cave above the banks of the Gave River near Lourdes. Bernadette, 14 
years old, was known as a virtuous girl though a dull student who had 
not even made her first Holy Communion. In poor health, she had suffered
 from asthma from an early age. 
 
There were 18 appearances in all, the final one occurring on the 
feast of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, July 16. Although Bernadette's initial 
reports provoked skepticism, her daily visions of "the Lady" brought 
great crowds of the curious. The Lady, Bernadette explained, had 
instructed her to have a chapel built on the spot of the visions. There 
the people were to come to wash in and drink of the water of the spring 
that had welled up from the very spot where Bernadette had been 
instructed to dig.  
According to Bernadette, the Lady of her 
visions was a girl of 16 or 17 who wore a white robe with a blue sash. 
Yellow roses covered her feet, a large rosary was on her right arm. In 
the vision on March 25 she told Bernadette, "I am the Immaculate 
Conception." It was only when the words were explained to her that 
Bernadette came to realize who the Lady was.  
Few visions have 
ever undergone the scrutiny that these appearances of the Immaculate 
Virgin were subject to. Lourdes became one of the most popular Marian 
shrines in the world, attracting millions of visitors. Miracles were 
reported at the shrine and in the waters of the spring. After thorough 
investigation Church authorities confirmed the authenticity of the 
apparitions in 1862.  
During her life Bernadette suffered much. 
She was hounded by the public as well as by civic officials until at 
last she was protected in a convent of nuns. Five years later she 
petitioned to enter the Sisters of Notre Dame. After a period of illness
 she was able to make the journey from Lourdes and enter the novitiate. 
But within four months of her arrival she was given the last rites of 
the Church and allowed to profess her vows. She recovered enough to 
become infirmarian and then sacristan, but chronic health problems 
persisted. She died on April 16, 1879, at the age of 35.  
She was canonized in 1933. 
   Comment:  Millions of people have come to the spring Bernadette
 uncovered for healing of body and spirit, but she found no relief from 
ill health there. Bernadette moved through life, guided only by blind 
faith in things she did not understand—as we all must do from time to 
time. | 
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