Anyone who reads the history of Eastern Europe cannot help but
chance on the name of Stanislaus, the saintly but tragic bishop of
Kraków, patron of Poland. He is remembered with Saints Thomas More (June
22) and Thomas Becket (December 29) for vigorous opposition to the
evils of an unjust government.
Born in Szczepanow near Kraków on July 26, 1030, he was ordained a
priest after being educated in the cathedral schools of Gniezno, then
capital of Poland, and at Paris. He was appointed preacher and
archdeacon to the bishop of Kraków, where his eloquence and example
brought about real conversion in many of his penitents, both clergy and
laity. He became bishop of Kraków in 1072.
During an expedition
against the Grand Duchy of Kiev, Stanislaus became involved in the
political situation of Poland. Known for his outspokenness, he aimed his
attacks at the evils of the peasantry and the king, especially the
unjust wars and immoral acts of King Boleslaus II.
The king first
excused himself, then made a show of penance, then relapsed into his
old ways. Stanislaus continued his open opposition in spite of charges
of treason and threats of death, finally excommunicating the king. The
latter, enraged, ordered soldiers to kill the bishop. When they refused,
the king killed him with his own hands.
Forced to flee to Hungary, Boleslaus supposedly spent the rest of his life as a penitent in the Benedictine abbey in Osiak.
Comment: John the Baptist, Thomas Becket, Thomas More and
Stanislaus are a few of the prophets who dared to denounce corruption in
high places. They follow in the footsteps of Jesus himself, who pointed
out the moral corruption in the religious leadership of his day. It is a
risky business: "Let the one among you who is without sin be the first
to throw a stone..." (John 8:7b).
Quote: "Men desire authority for its own sake that
they may bear a rule, command and control other men, and live
uncommanded and uncontrolled themselves" (St. Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort). |
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