The polarization in the Church today is a mild breeze compared
with the tornado that ripped the Church apart during the lifetime of
this saint. If any saint is a patron of reconciliation, Vincent Ferrer
is.
Despite parental opposition, he entered the Dominican Order in
his native Spain at 19. After brilliant studies, he was ordained a
priest by Cardinal Peter de Luna—who would figure tragically in his
life.
Of a very ardent nature, Vincent practiced the austerities
of his Order with great energy. He was chosen prior of the Dominican
house in Valencia shortly after his ordination.
The Western
Schism divided Christianity first between two, then three, popes.
Clement VII lived at Avignon in France, Urban VI in Rome. Vincent was
convinced the election of Urban was invalid though Catherine of Siena
(April 29) was just as devoted a supporter of the Roman pope. In the
service of Cardinal de Luna, Vincent worked to persuade Spaniards to
follow Clement. When Clement died, Cardinal de Luna was elected at
Avignon and became Benedict XIII.
Vincent worked for him as
apostolic penitentiary and Master of the Sacred Palace. But the new pope
did not resign as all candidates in the conclave had sworn to do. He
remained stubborn despite being deserted by the French king and nearly
all of the cardinals.
Vincent became disillusioned and very ill,
but finally took up the work of simply "going through the world
preaching Christ," though he felt that any renewal in the Church
depended on healing the schism. An eloquent and fiery preacher, he spent
the last 20 years of his life spreading the Good News in Spain, France,
Switzerland, the Low Countries and Lombardy, stressing the need of
repentance and the fear of coming judgment. (He became known as the
"Angel of the Judgment.")
He tried, unsuccessfully, in 1408 and
1415, to persuade his former friend to resign. He finally concluded that
Benedict was not the true pope. Though very ill, he mounted the pulpit
before an assembly over which Benedict himself was presiding and
thundered his denunciation of the man who had ordained him a priest.
Benedict fled for his life, abandoned by those who had formerly
supported him. Strangely, Vincent had no part in the Council of
Constance, which ended the schism.
Comment: The split in the Church at the time of Vincent Ferrer
should have been fatal—36 long years of having two "heads." We cannot
imagine what condition the Church today would be in if, for that length
of time, half the world had followed a succession of popes in Rome, and
half, an equally "official" number of popes in, say, Rio de Janeiro. It
is an ongoing miracle that the Church has not long since been
shipwrecked on the rocks of pride and ignorance, greed and ambition.
Contrary to Lowell's words, "Truth forever on the scaffold, wrong
forever on the throne," we believe that "truth is mighty, and it shall
prevail"—but it sometimes takes a long time.
Quote: “Precious stone of virginity... Flaming torch of charity... Mirror of penance... Trumpet of eternal salvation... Flower of heavenly wisdom... Vanquisher of demons.” (From the litanies of St. Vincent) |
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