This is the pope whose job was to implement the historic Council
of Trent. If we think popes had difficulties in implementing Vatican
Council II, Pius V had even greater problems after Trent than four
centuries earlier.
During his papacy (1566-1572), Pius V was faced with the almost
overwhelming responsibility of getting a shattered and scattered Church
back on its feet. The family of God had been shaken by corruption, by
the Reformation, by the constant threat of Turkish invasion and by the
bloody bickering of the young nation-states. In 1545 a previous pope
convened the Council of Trent in an attempt to deal with all these
pressing problems. Off and on over 18 years, the Church Fathers
discussed, condemned, affirmed and decided upon a course of action. The
Council closed in 1563.
Pius V was elected in 1566 and was
charged with the task of implementing the sweeping reforms called for by
the Council. He ordered the founding of seminaries for the proper
training of priests. He published a new missal, a new breviary, a new
catechism and established the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (CCD)
classes for the young. Pius zealously enforced legislation against
abuses in the Church. He patiently served the sick and the poor by
building hospitals, providing food for the hungry and giving money
customarily used for the papal banquets to poor Roman converts. His
decision to keep wearing his Dominican habit led to the custom of the
pope wearing a white cassock.
In striving to reform both Church
and state, Pius encountered vehement opposition from England's Queen
Elizabeth and the Roman Emperor Maximilian II. Problems in France and in
the Netherlands also hindered Pius's hopes for a Europe united against
the Turks. Only at the last minute was he able to organize a fleet which
won a decisive victory in the Gulf of Lepanto, off Greece, on October
7, 1571.
Pius's ceaseless papal quest for a renewal of the Church
was grounded in his personal life as a Dominican friar. He spent long
hours with his God in prayer, fasted rigorously, deprived himself of
many customary papal luxuries and faithfully observed the spirit of the
Dominican Rule that he had professed.
Comment: In their personal lives and in their actions as
popes, Pius V and Blessed Paul VI (d. 1978) both led the family of God
in the process of interiorizing and implementing the new birth called
for by the Spirit in major Councils. With zeal and patience, Pius and
Paul pursued the changes urged by the Council Fathers. Like Pius and
Paul, we too are called to constant change of heart and life.
Quote: "In this universal assembly, in this
privileged point of time and space, there converge together the past,
the present, and the future. The past: for here, gathered in this spot,
we have the Church of Christ with her tradition, her history, her
councils, her doctors, her saints; the present: we are taking leave of
one another to go out toward the world of today with its miseries, its
sufferings, its sins, but also with its prodigious accomplishments,
values, and virtues; and the future is here in the urgent appeal of the
peoples of the world for more justice, in their will for peace, in their
conscious or unconscious thirst for a higher life, that life precisely
which the Church of Christ can give and wishes to give to them" (from
Pope Paul's closing message at Vatican II). |
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