  
   The name of today's saint is especially familiar to the Irish and 
the English—and with good reason. The English martyred Oliver Plunkett 
for defending the faith in his native Ireland during a period of severe 
persecution. 
 
Born in County Meath in 1629, he studied for the priesthood in 
Rome and was ordained there in 1654. After some years of teaching and 
service to the poor of Rome he was appointed Archbishop of Armagh in 
Ireland. Four years later, in 1673, a new wave of anti-Catholic 
persecution began, forcing Archbishop Plunkett to do his pastoral work 
in secrecy and disguise and to live in hiding. Meanwhile, many of his 
priests were sent into exile; schools were closed; Church services had 
to be held in secret and convents and seminaries were suppressed. As 
archbishop, he was viewed as ultimately responsible for any rebellion or
 political activity among his parishioners. 
 
Archbishop Plunkett was arrested and imprisoned in Dublin Castle 
in 1679, but his trial was moved to London. After deliberating for 15 
minutes, a jury found him guilty of fomenting revolt. He was hanged, 
drawn and quartered in July 1681. 
 
Pope Paul VI canonized Oliver Plunkett in 1975. 
   
            
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