  
   Philip Neri was a sign of contradiction, combining popularity with
 piety against the background of a corrupt Rome and a disinterested 
clergy, the whole post-Renaissance malaise. 
 
At an early age, he abandoned the chance to become a businessman,
 moved to Rome from Florence and devoted his life and individuality to 
God. After three years of philosophy and theology studies, he gave up 
any thought of ordination. The next 13 years were spent in a vocation 
unusual at the time—that of a layperson actively engaged in prayer and 
the apostolate.  
As the Council of Trent (1545-63) was reforming 
the Church on a doctrinal level, Philip’s appealing personality was 
winning him friends from all levels of society, from beggars to 
cardinals. He rapidly gathered around himself a group of laypersons won 
over by his audacious spirituality. Initially they met as an informal 
prayer and discussion group, and also served poor people in Rome.  
At
 the urging of his confessor, he was ordained a priest and soon became 
an outstanding confessor, gifted with the knack of piercing the 
pretenses and illusions of others, though always in a charitable manner 
and often with a joke. He arranged talks, discussions and prayers for 
his penitents in a room above the church. He sometimes led “excursions” 
to other churches, often with music and a picnic on the way.  
Some
 of his followers became priests and lived together in community. This 
was the beginning of the Oratory, the religious institute he founded. A 
feature of their life was a daily afternoon service of four informal 
talks, with vernacular hymns and prayers. Giovanni Palestrina was one of
 Philip’s followers, and composed music for the services.  
The 
Oratory was finally approved after suffering through a period of 
accusations of being an assembly of heretics, where laypersons preached 
and sang vernacular hymns! (Cardinal Newman founded the first 
English-speaking house of the Oratory three centuries later.)  
Philip’s
 advice was sought by many of the prominent figures of his day. He is 
one of the influential figures of the Counter-Reformation, mainly for 
converting to personal holiness many of the influential people within 
the Church itself. His characteristic virtues were humility and gaiety. 
   Comment:  Many people wrongly feel that such an attractive and 
jocular personality as Philip’s cannot be combined with an intense 
spirituality. Philip’s life melts our rigid, narrow views of piety. His 
approach to sanctity was truly catholic, all-embracing and accompanied 
by a good laugh. Philip always wanted his followers to become not less 
but more human through their striving for holiness. 
            Quote:  Philip Neri prayed, "Let me get through today, and I shall not fear tomorrow." | 
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