These two friars were martyred in England in the 16th and 17th centuries for refusing to deny their faith.
John Jones was Welsh. He was ordained a diocesan priest and was
twice imprisoned for administering the sacraments before leaving England
in 1590. He joined the Franciscans at the age of 60 and returned to
England three years later while Queen Elizabeth I was at the height of
her power. John ministered to Catholics in the English countryside until
his imprisonment in 1596. He was condemned to be hanged, drawn and
quartered. John was executed on July 12, 1598.
John Wall was born
in England but was educated at the English College of Douai, Belgium.
Ordained in Rome in 1648, he entered the Franciscans in Douai several
years later. In 1656 he returned to work secretly in England.
In
1678 Titus Oates worked many English people into a frenzy over an
alleged papal plot to murder the king and restore Catholicism in that
country. In that year Catholics were legally excluded from Parliament, a
law which was not repealed until 1829. John Wall was arrested and
imprisoned in 1678 and was executed the following year.
John Jones and John Wall were canonized in 1970.
Comment: Every martyr knows how to save his/her life and yet
refuses to do so. A public repudiation of the faith would save any of
them. But some things are more precious than life itself. These martyrs
prove that their 20th-century countryman, C. S. Lewis, was correct in
saying that courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form
(shape) of every virtue at the testing point, that is, at the point of
highest reality.
Quote: "No one is a martyr for a conclusion; no one is a martyr for an opinion. It is faith that makes martyrs" (Cardinal Newman, Discourses to Mixed Congregations). |
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