Lazarus, the friend of Jesus, the brother of Martha and Mary, was
the one of whom the Jews said, "See how much he loved him." In their
sight Jesus raised his friend Lazarus from the dead.
Legends abound about the life of Lazarus after the death and
resurrection of Jesus. He is supposed to have left a written account of
what he saw in the next world before he was called back to life. Some
say he followed Peter into Syria. Another story is that despite being
put into a leaking boat by the Jews at Jaffa, he, his sisters and others
landed safely in Cyprus. There he died peacefully after serving as
bishop for 30 years.
A church was built in his honor in
Constantinople and some of his reputed relics were transferred there in
890. A Western legend has the oarless boat arriving in Gaul. There he
was bishop of Marseilles, was martyred after making a number of converts
and was buried in a cave. His relics were transferred to the new
cathedral in Autun in 1146.
It is certain there was early
devotion to the saint. Around the year 390, the pilgrim lady Etheria
talks of the procession that took place on the Saturday before Palm
Sunday at the tomb where Lazarus had been raised from the dead. In the
West, Passion Sunday was called Dominica de Lazaro, and Augustine tells us that in Africa the Gospel of the raising of Lazarus was read at the office of Palm Sunday.
Comment: Many people who have had a near-death experience
report losing all fear of death. When Lazarus died a second time,
perhaps he was without fear. He must have been sure that Jesus, the
friend with whom he had shared many meals and conversations, would be
waiting to raise him again. We don’t share Lazarus’ firsthand knowledge
of returning from the grave. Nevertheless, we too have shared meals and
conversations with Jesus, who waits to raise us, too.
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